Introduction: Why I Made La Zi Ji Ding

Okay, let me start by saying: I’m obsessed with Sichuan food—those bold flavors, the perfect mix of numbing-spicy from Sichuan peppercorns, and the way it makes your taste buds do a happy dance. Last weekend, I was at the market with my boyfriend, and we stumbled upon these bright green Er Jiao Tiao (Sichuan long green chilies) that were just begging to be used. I immediately thought, “Why not make La Zi Ji Ding?” (That’s “spicy diced chicken” in Chinese, for those of you who don’t know.)
I’ve always wanted to try making this classic Sichuan dish at home, and since we had a fresh chicken breast in the fridge, it was the perfect opportunity! Let me tell you, this turned out way better than I expected. The chicken was tender, the chilies gave it that fiery kick, and the Sichuan peppercorns? Total game-changer for that “numbing” sensation. Plus, it’s way cheaper than ordering takeout—win-win! Let’s dive into the recipe.
Ingredients: What You’ll Need
First, let’s gather all the ingredients. I’ll list them out so you don’t miss a thing (and trust me, you don’t want to skip any of these!):
- Chicken breast: 1 piece (about 200-250g, but you can adjust based on how hungry you are—more is better, right?)
- Red bell pepper: 1 (for sweetness and color—optional, but adds a nice crunch!)
- Er Jiao Tiao (long green chilies): 7 (these are the star of the show for that fresh, bright heat)
- Cooking oil: 300g (more than usual, because we’re frying the chicken twice)
- Ginger: 1 small piece (minced for that fragrant base)
- Garlic: 2 cloves (chopped finely—trust me, you can never have too much garlic)
- Dried chili peppers: 30 (cut into diagonal slices for maximum spice)
- Sichuan peppercorns: 3 tbsp (the secret for that numbing “ma la” flavor)
- Salt: 1 tbsp (to season the chicken)
- Cooking wine: 1 tsp (optional, but adds a nice depth—you can use rice wine or even white wine)
- Cornstarch: 2 tsp (to keep the chicken tender)
- Sugar: 1 tsp (balances the heat with a hint of sweetness)
- Chili powder: 1 tbsp (for extra red spice—adjust if you like it milder or hotter)
- Sichuan peppercorn powder: 1 tsp (for that extra numbing flavor)
- Sesame seeds: 1 tsp (to sprinkle on top for a nutty crunch)
Step-by-Step Guide: Making La Zi Ji Ding
Now that we’ve got all the ingredients, let’s get cooking! I’ll walk you through each step, and don’t worry—I’ll share pro tips along the way to make this foolproof.
Step 1: Prep Your Ingredients (First Image)

First things first: wash all your veggies and the chicken. The red bell pepper needs to be deseeded and cut into small cubes. The Er Jiao Tiao (long green chilies) should be washed, then cut into rings (about 1 cm each). The chicken breast? Wash it, then pat it dry with paper towels (drying is key for even crispiness!).
Pro tip: If you’re worried about cutting the chicken evenly, use a sharp knife and cut it into 1 cm cubes. No need to be too precise, but try to make them similar sizes so they cook at the same rate!
Step 2: Cut All the Ingredients (Second Image)

Okay, now let’s dice and slice everything. The red bell pepper: remove the stem and seeds, then cut into small cubes (about 1 cm). The Er Jiao Tiao (long green chilies): slice them into rings (about 1 cm thick, so they’re easy to bite). The chicken breast: cut into 1 cm cubes.
For the ginger and garlic: mince them into tiny bits—you want them to cook quickly and infuse the oil with their flavor. Dried chili peppers: cut them diagonally into short segments (about 1 cm each). This way, they’ll release their heat evenly without being too big. Set aside the Sichuan peppercorns—we’ll toast them later for extra aroma!
Step 3: Marinate the Chicken (Third Image)

Now, the chicken needs a quick marinade to stay tender. In a bowl, add the chicken cubes, 1 tbsp salt, 1 tsp cooking wine, and 2 tsp cornstarch. Mix well with your hands (or a spoon) until the chicken is evenly coated. Let it marinate for 10 minutes—this helps the cornstarch lock in moisture, so the chicken stays juicy when fried.
Step 4: Fry the Chicken (Fourth Image)

Time to heat the oil! Grab a large pan or wok and pour in 300g of cooking oil. You’ll want the oil to be hot but not smoking—test it by dropping a tiny piece of chicken in; if it sizzles immediately, it’s ready.
Add the marinated chicken cubes to the hot oil. Fry them on medium heat for 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they’re white all over and slightly puffed. Once they’re cooked through (but not browned), turn off the heat and scoop them out with a slotted spoon. Set them aside—we’ll come back to them later!
Step 5: Sauté the Aromatics (Fifth Image)

Now, in the same pan, we’ll leave about 2 tbsp of oil (since we fried the chicken, the pan still has plenty of oil left). Turn the heat to medium and add the minced ginger, garlic, dried chili peppers, and Sichuan peppercorns. Stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until fragrant—be careful not to burn the spices, especially the chilies! You’ll smell the ginger and garlic first, then the chili heat starts to kick in.
Step 6: Combine Everything (Sixth Image)

Add the fried chicken cubes back into the pan. Stir them around with the spices to coat evenly. Then, add 1 tsp sugar, 1 tbsp chili powder, and 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorn powder. Stir everything together on low heat for 1 minute—this is where the magic happens! The sugar balances the heat, and the chili powder adds that rich red color and extra spice.
Step 7: Add the Fresh Chilies (Seventh Image)

Now, add the red bell pepper cubes and the Er Jiao Tiao (long green chili rings). Stir-fry for another 1-2 minutes until the veggies are just tender-crisp—they shouldn’t be soggy! This keeps them fresh and adds a nice pop of color and crunch. Taste as you go; if it’s too spicy, add a pinch more sugar or salt to balance it.
Step 8: Final Touches (Eighth Image)

Last step! Sprinkle in 1 tsp of sesame seeds and give everything a final stir. Taste again and adjust: more salt? Add a pinch. Too spicy? A little more sugar. Once it’s perfect, turn off the heat and serve immediately. Trust me, this is best eaten hot with rice or noodles—no leftovers, I promise!
Pro Tips for Perfect La Zi Ji Ding
Here are some extra tips to make your La Zi Ji Ding even better:
- Oil Temperature: If you’re worried about the chicken burning, use a thermometer to keep the oil at 160°C (320°F). This ensures even frying without overcooking.
- Chili Choice: If you can’t find Er Jiao Tiao, substitute with serrano peppers or long green chilies from the market. Adjust the number of dried chilies based on your heat tolerance!
- Marinade Time: Don’t rush the 10-minute marination—this is what keeps the chicken tender! If you’re short on time, you can skip the cornstarch but the chicken might be a bit dry.
- Spice Balance: The Sichuan peppercorns give that “numbing” sensation (ma la). If you don’t like it, reduce the amount to 1 tbsp or skip them, but you’ll lose the signature Sichuan flavor!
Why This Recipe Works
La Zi Ji Ding is all about balance: spicy from the chilies, numbing from the Sichuan peppercorns, sweet from the sugar, and savory from the chicken. By frying the chicken twice (once to cook, once to crisp), we get that perfect texture—tender inside, slightly crispy outside. And using fresh veggies adds a freshness that complements the bold spices.
I swear, this is so much more rewarding than ordering takeout. Plus, you know exactly what’s in it, and it’s way cheaper! If you’re a fan of Sichuan food or spicy chicken, this recipe is a must-try. Let me know how it turns out in the comments—I’d love to see your photos!

